检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Mechanical and geometric advantages in compliant mechanism optimization
Michael Yu WANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第3期 页码 229-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0066-1
关键词: compliant mechanisms topology optimization mechanical advantage pseudo rigid-body mechanisms
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 416-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021412
Absolute yield and land use efficiency can be higher in multicrops. Though this phenomenon is common, it is not always the case. Also, these two benefits are frequently confused and do not necessarily occur together. Cropping choices become more complex when considering that multicrops are subject to strong spatial and temporal variation in average soil moisture, which will worsen with climate change. Intercropping in agroecosystems is expected to buffer this impact by favoring resistance to reduced humidity, but there are few empirical/experimental studies to validate this claim. It is not clear if relatively higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency will persist in the face of reduced soil moisture, and how the relation between these benefits might change. Here, we present a relatively simple framework for analyzing this situation. We propose a relative multicrop resistance (RMR) index that captures all possible scenarios of absolute and relative multicrop overyield under water stress. We dissect the ecological components of RMR to understand the relation between higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency and the ecological causes of different overyield scenarios. We demonstrate the use of this framework with data from a 128 microplot greenhouse experiment with small annual crops, arranged as seven-species multicrops and their corresponding monocrops, all under two contrasting watering regimes. We applied simple but robust statistical procedures to resulting data (based on bootstrap methods) to compare RMR, and its components, between different plants/plant parts. We also provide simple graphical tools to analyze the data.
关键词: agroecosystem sustainability crop overyielding intercrop drought resistance overyield ecological components
Taking advantage of drug resistance, a new approach in the war on cancer
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 490-495 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0647-7
Identification of the driver mutations in cancer has resulted in the development of a new category of molecularly targeted anti-cancer drugs. However, as was the case with conventional chemotherapies, the effectiveness of these drugs is limited by the emergence of drug-resistant variants. While most cancer therapies are given in combinations that are designed to avoid drug resistance, we discuss here therapeutic approaches that take advantage of the changes in cancer cells that arise upon development of drug resistance. This approach is based on notion that drug resistance comes at a fitness cost to the cancer cell that can be exploited for therapeutic benefit. We discuss the development of sequential drug therapies in which the first therapy is not given with curative intent, but to induce a major new sensitivity that can be targeted with a second drug that selectively targets the acquired vulnerability. This concept of collateral sensitivity has hitherto not been used on a large scale in the clinic and holds great promise for future cancer therapy.
关键词: cancer drug resistance genetic screens senescence targeted therapy
EXPLORING THE RELATIVE ADVANTAGES OF LOCAL INNOVATION IN AGROFORESTRY
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 61-72 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022476
● Promotion of local sustainable innovation developed by forest farmers.
关键词: agroforestry forest farmers local innovation relative advantage social forestry
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0747-1
关键词: micro-electro-mechanical system capacitive sensor bionics operation instability mechanical and electrical decoupling biomedical force measurement
Determination of mechanical parameters for elements in meso-mechanical models of concrete
Xianglin GU, Junyu JIA, Zhuolin WANG, Li HONG, Feng LIN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 391-401 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0225-7
关键词: concrete meso-mechanical model discrete element method size effect mechanical parameter
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 页码 1254-1266 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2297-3
关键词: epoxy resin polyaniline nanorods mechanical property tribological performance wear mechanism
An autonomous miniature wheeled robot based on visual feedback control
CHEN Haichu
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期 页码 197-200 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0033-7
关键词: measuring distance autonomous locomotion advantage navigation
Yuxin Li, Jiayin Ling, Pengcheng Chen, Jinliang Chen, Ruizhi Dai, Jinsong Liao, Jiejing Yu, Yanbin Xu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1349-3
关键词: Pseudomonas mendocina Aerobic nitrate removal 15N tracing technique Denitrification assimilatively and disimilatively Aerobic denitrifying genes
卢锐,盛昭瀚
《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第5期 页码 28-31
工业孵化工程正在全球开展。工业孵化工程涉及生产要素的安排和经营管理等问题,实际运行十分复杂。我国正在大力推行该工程,其中也面临诸多的选择。
Thermo-mechanical simulation of frost heave in saturated soils
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 页码 1400-1412 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0990-x
关键词: frost heave multiphysics analysis thermo-mechanical approach saturated soils
Electronic and mechanical responses of two-dimensional HfS
Mohammad SALAVATI
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 486-494 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0491-5
DU Baisong, GE Yaojun, ZHOU Zheng
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 293-297 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0038-7
关键词: homogeneous complicated thin-walled numerical example advantage torsional function
李连达,靖雨珍
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第5期 页码 35-39
中国保健品最大特点与优势是传统养生学与现代营养学及食品科学相结合,历史悠久,近年发展迅速。文章论述了中国保健食品的历史与现状,基本理论与技术内容,行政管理与市场监督,并对目前出现的一些问题及对策进行了讨论。
Experimental study on compaction-induced anisotropic mechanical property of rockfill material
Xiangtao ZHANG, Yizhao GAO, Yuan WANG, Yu-zhen YU, Xun SUN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 109-123 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0693-0
关键词: rockfill inclination of specimen preparation anisotropy mechanical property mechanism
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
HOW MULTISPECIES INTERCROP ADVANTAGE RESPONDS TO WATER STRESS: A YIELD-COMPONENT ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK
期刊论文
A bionic approach for the mechanical and electrical decoupling of an MEMS capacitive sensor in ultralow
期刊论文
Determination of mechanical parameters for elements in meso-mechanical models of concrete
Xianglin GU, Junyu JIA, Zhuolin WANG, Li HONG, Feng LIN
期刊论文
Facile synthesis of polyaniline nanorods to simultaneously enhance the mechanical properties and wear
期刊论文
LYX: A novel aerobic bacterium with advantage of removing nitrate high effectively by assimilation and
Yuxin Li, Jiayin Ling, Pengcheng Chen, Jinliang Chen, Ruizhi Dai, Jinsong Liao, Jiejing Yu, Yanbin Xu
期刊论文
An analytical method for calculating torsional constants for arbitrary complicated thin-walled cross-sections
DU Baisong, GE Yaojun, ZHOU Zheng
期刊论文